The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. Parents, solicitors, doctors and ministers of religion were exempted from giving this information. Obtaining conscientious objector status by professing insincere religious or ethical beliefs. Jan 28 77 Jun 23 109 the only son, the last son to carry the family name, and sole surviving son must register with Selective Service. Jan 31 211, FEBRUARY What you can do to save your country from enemy forces is. This examination consisted of a study of the man's medical history, a physical examination, and a urinalysis to check albumen and sugar. Jun 6 110 Bury's amendments were rejected because of the small number of people eligible, the possibility of increased pressure on the Government to extend the civilian alternative to those who opposed military service on non-religious grounds, and doubts whether the Constitution permitted the idea. The Bill ensured that no national serviceman would serve overseas before having the opportunity of becoming an Australian citizen. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam 13, nos 1-2, 1989, pp. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. What To Get A 10 Year Old For Her Birthday. In September 1971, with the level of Australian involvement in Vietnam decreasing markedly, the Minister for the Army, Andrew Peacock, stated that although national servicemen would continue to be sent to Vietnam, they would not be compelled to go.9. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. What was the highest draft number called in 1970? Aug 29 61 However, some people will slip through the cracks in the system, and some will win in court. Cabinet Papers are another source of information. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1947 to 31 December 1947. Aug 20 344 Jan 20 280 Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Use this login for Shop items, and image, film, sound reproductions, Appendix: The national service scheme, 1964-72, No longer liable to be called up: 102 134, Unavailable for call-up as at 31 December 1972: 21 876, Called up and enlisted in the Army: 63 740, Available for call-up subject to meeting the standards required for Army service and the outcome of applications for exemption or deferment: 10 187. Approximately 70% of those killed in Vietnam were volunteers. Apr 28 262 On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Mar 10 323 Oct 7 234 If discharged on medical grounds before completing two years' service, a gratuity of not less than $40. Dec 26 173 Jun 13 69 Sep 28 257 Aug 30 333 Feb 26 365 May 25 361 She studied to help stroke victims find their voices. Jul 21 27 It was up to the magistrate to decide whether the registrant was to undertake any military service and, if so, what form of military service. The amendments, which led to six weeks of intense debate in both Houses of Parliament, were eventually assented to on 24 June. How many women’s names are on the vietnam wall? One of those changes was the institution of a draft lottery, which gave young men a random number between 1 and 366 corresponding to their birthdays. Sep 26 18 In times of war and emergency, your criminal record is not a matter of concern to the military. If an applicant was balloted out and so granted indefinite deferment, the application expired. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Reservists killed: 5,977 National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. What was the first birthday called in the draft? Men with physical and mental disabilities were exempt if those disabilities were proscribed by legislation. Sep 22 160 Eligibility for promotion to non-commissioned and commissioned ranks and to apply to be sent to the Officer Training Unit after commencement of basic training. In 1968 the Cabinet acknowledged that the pressure for dealing with conscientious objectors could increase.3 Concerned that enforcement of compliance with national service was proving counterproductive, Cabinet again discussed the introduction of a civilian alternative in February 1970. The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). These included fines for burning registration cards, filling in false registration cards and making false statements. May 17 112 United States , men who have been drafted into the military during the First World War challenge the governments action as a violation of the Thirteenth Amendment. The justification for this was that liability for service rested on the individual, not the family. Apr 24 2 First, it has been suggested that the increase was due to exploitation of the system. One was that those seeking a religious occupation were granted special privileges given to no one else. Mar 25 343 Dec 6 10 Jun 21 60 Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. The fact that a man's birthday was not drawn, or that he was in a class of persons not called up, was disregarded. Training under the National Service Vocational Training Scheme where the Army believed a national serviceman's skills could be supplemented by a course of study or a refresher course, whether full-time, part-time or by correspondence, or if the serviceman had no job to return to on completing national service. Apr 2 271 Jun 4 20 Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Mar 8 213 Temporary deferments were available to men on grounds of exceptional hardship or compassion, and to students, apprentices and trainees at universities, teachers' colleges and technical colleges to avoid interrupting training for primary qualifications or for apprenticeship. 1-Y Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency. Jan 7 306 Temporary deferment on grounds of exceptional hardship was mostly claimed by youths working on family farms. Apr 23 252 What birthdays were called for the Vietnam draft? Cover under the provisions of the Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act for service-caused death or injury. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1952 to 31 December 1952. Oct 21 243 I'm Cary Hardy, an education expert and consultant. May 16 55 Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. Feb 18 292 Apr 3 83 After their full-time service, they were required to serve for 3 1/2 years part time. The second examination was an interview, in which men were asked details of their education and employment history so the Army could use what occupational skills they possessed. Those objecting to national service, or merely to combatant duties while performing it, had to prove their beliefs to a court at their own expense. Public entrance via Fairbairn Avenue, Campbell ACT 2612, Book your ticket to visit: awm.gov.au/visit, Copyright Jan 15 17 Emergency Line (+555) 959-595-959. funny british nicknames for guys. If convicted, defaulters could be sentenced to imprisonment for a period equal to the period of national service they were liable to render: up to two years. Dec 14 26 Another alternative was to join the National Guard or the Reserve, go to basic training, and then serve out ones military obligation on training weekends and short active duty tours. Three grounds were recognised: physical or mental disability, occupation and conscience. In September 1970 the law was changed and late registrants were denied the ballot unless the registrant was able to prove that his late registration was due to circumstances beyond his control. WASHINGTON, Feb. 11The war in Vietnam has claimed more than 12,000 deaths among draftees, most of them in the army, the Pentagon said today. Men with lower numbers were called first, and could possibly be sent to the Vietnam War. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Feb 23 57 What Song Was Written In Support Of The Vietnam War? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1951 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Mar 4 275 Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. After eighteen months of lobbying from members of the rural community and members of the Country Party, Cabinet decided on 19 May 1966 to create special Citizen Military Forces units in each State in which men could serve in one or two concentrated periods each year rather than at the usual night parades and short camps throughout the year. How old did you have to be to be drafted in Vietnam? Aug 31 11, SEPTEMBER On December 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Mar 11 136 Also, prior to 1969, older men those closer to age 26 were more likely to be drafted. Be a Conscientious Objector. Oddly enough, men born on March 7 were assigned No. Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. Jan 21 186 Jul 30 287 Jun 24 358 A recent estimate is that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden. JANUARY The registration process involved filling in a form at a local national service registration office. Dec 30 3 Jan 2 159 Aug 27 352 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1949 to 30 June 1949. Mar 14 354 Februar 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 29. Jul 20 187 Active conscription came to an end in 1973 when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military. The 520 other draftee deaths were in the Marine Corps. Unmarried soldiers of private rank were paid $34.16 a week in 1966, married privates $45.71. 'Full-blooded aboriginal natives, half-caste aboriginal natives and persons who have an admixture of aboriginal blood and live as aboriginal natives or amongst aborigines' were exempted from registration, but even such precise language occasionally permitted problems in determining liability." Jun 3 301 Oct 31 79, NOVEMBER February 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 24, 28, 29, March 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 20, 26, 27, 28, 30, April 2, 5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30, June 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23, 28, 29, 30. May 22 326 These sons can be drafted. May 29 226 What Did The Vietnamese Call American Soldiers? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1952 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Apr 22 316 One was 21-year-old Brian King, who had made numerous unsuccessful attempts to be granted exemption from national service. ), Vietnam Remembered, Weldon, Sydney, 1990, pp. September 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, October 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 29, November 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 27, December 1, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourteenth National Service ballot: 17 September 1971. Apr 16 148 Jan 1 305 Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. This drawing determined the order of induction for men born between January 1, 1944 and December 31, 1950. Jan 8 199 Dec 25 84 Aug 4 145 The first examination was conducted by one of the medical boards, usually consisting of two casually employed civilian doctors, that were convened at various centres around Australia and performed their task according to standards laid down by the DLNS. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. 1. Approximately 20% of new recruits need a waiver for their weight to attend boot camp. Apr 1 32 Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. Two years later, President Gerald Ford suspended mens responsibility to register for the draft. After amendments to the National Service Act in June 1968, men who had already commenced national service were also entitled to apply for exemption on the grounds of conscience. Transfer whenever requested or on completion of national service to the Australian Regular Army. 19, November-December 1979, pp. Jul 11 248 The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. The least political power sections. People could be exempted in some circumstances. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Apr 14 231 However, those that receive a waiver must lose weight and reach minimum requirements prior to the end of boot camp to continue training. Prospective national servicemen were then placed in one of four categories: A, or medically fit for all service duties and to be called up in the next intake; B. not at present meeting the required standards and to be called up and examined again; C, unfit for service; and D, unfit for service and advised to seek medical advice or treatment. With the support of Youth Campaign Against Conscription, King stood as an Independent against the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, for the Sydney seat of Wentworth. What is the average temperature in vietnam in february? Extra pay margins were awarded if soldiers qualified at trade courses conducted at Army schools and were employed in that trade in their units. Men turning twenty who were temporarily absent from the country at the time of their birthday were required to register within fourteen days of returning. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. Young men who had taken up the option of part-time military service in the Citizen Military Forces were able to be discharged at their own request. Jul 14 331 According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country. I'm also a big believer in lifelong learning- there's always something new to learn! Those with less than fifteen months' overseas service could nominate to serve in the Citizen Military Forces for a period varying in length according to the period served overseas. Sep 8 184 How many west point graduates died in vietnam? Oct 10 220 The men will be called in a sequence determined by random lottery number and year of birth. Jul 8 13 All rights reserved. For a detailed account of the operation of the scheme, see 'A Draft History of the National Service Scheme 1965-72', written by W.M. I got my start in education as a teacher, working with students in grades K-12. Oct 25 176 Nov 20 185 Enter your birthday below to find out. Mar 6 139 Nov 2 34 Mar 9 317 In October 1965 the DLNS considered whether national service for brothers of national servicemen, for only sons, or for twins and triplets constituted hardship. Of the 2.5 million enlisted men who served during Vietnam, 80 percent came from poor or working-class families, and the same ratio only had a high school education. what birthdays were drafted in vietnampenguin encounters near me. Several objections to this exemption were voiced. Men wishing to enlist in the special units had to do so before the national service ballot was drawn for their age group. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Aug 13 307 Aug 10 21 Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. The national service scheme required most men who turned twenty years of age and who were 'ordinarily resident' in Australia to register with the DLNS. The fact that one magistrate decided all conscientious objector cases in Sydney while elsewhere a pool of magistrates was used led to a degree of debate. Nov 6 76 While women officers and enlisted personnel serve with distinction in the U.S. Armed Forces, women have never been subject to Selective Service registration or a military draft in America. A lottery drawing the first since 1942 was held on December 1, 1969, at. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. The last was available to those not eligible for repatriation benefits but who required medical treatment and training for 'effective' resettlement. The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. Once the DLNS decided to prosecute, the case was referred to the Deputy Crown Prosecutor and heard in a Magistrate's Court. What happens if you get drafted and refuse to go? Jun 26 22 Alternatively, they could join the Citizen Forces before the ballot for their age group and, provided they were accepted for service in the Citizen Forces, were obliged to serve for six years. Sep 7 8 The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted.Conflict and Number of Inductions. If balloted out, youths were able to resign from the Citizen Forces immediately afterwards. Be a Conscientious Objector. Oct 17 288 A lottery drawing - the first since 1942 - was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Those who did not register without reasonable explanation were automatically balloted in and considered for call-up. Oct 27 264 49-55, and Ann-Mari Jordens, 'Conscription and Dissent, The Genesis of Anti-War Protest', in Gregory Pemberton (ed. What questions are on the permit test in PA? May 5 364 However, the Government could neither prevent men liable to register from travelling to New Zealand, for which a passport was not required, nor prevent them from obtaining and using British passports, after which the Government had no way of tracing the men's movements. Nov 12 66 Jan 10 325 Thirdly, the examination became more rigorous as a consequence of the rising number of national servicemen killed in Vietnam. Aug 26 245 Failure to register was an offence. Nov 24 230 DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2021), The Birthday Ballot, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 1 March 2023, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/vietnam-war-1962-1975/events/conscription/birthday-ballot Was this page helpful? Aug 9 106 Dec 29 16 Housing grants under the Commonwealth Home Savings Grants scheme. Sep 17 255 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Vous tes ici : breaking news cass county mi; bp trading and shipping development program salary; what birthdays were drafted in vietnam . If balloted in, these men were called up to perform two years' continuous full-time service in the Regular Army Supplement, followed by three years' part-time service in the Regular Army Reserve. Graduate students liable for national service could not proceed to a further degree without reapplying for temporary deferment. "I would also say that the likelihood of a draft is astronomically small," Fleury says. Aug 5 54 The general impression given by serving Army officers at the time is that more national servicemen were keen to serve in Vietnam than were needed, and that those unwilling to serve there were transferred to units serving only in Australia. Sep 5 82 Can you fast track a passport at the post office? Jan 6 224 Choose the option for receiving your own Selective Service number. Following legislative amendments made that month and initiated by a diverse range of pressure groupsthe Returned Services League, the Australian Council of Churches, the Australian Quaker Peace Committee and the Federal Pacifist Council of Australiamen prosecuted under the Act came under civil powers and were henceforth sent to a civil prison. Immigrants who were found physically fit but rejected on the grounds of deficient English were classed as temporarily unfit and granted a twelve-month deferment. On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1947 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. Young men who had reached the age of eighteen years and nine months, and men aged twenty who had been granted indefinite deferment or exemption, could volunteer for national service. One hundred and eighty-one marbles were placed in the first ballot barrel, and 184 in the others. DLNS concerns appear to have been dispelled when subsequent intakes proved it had overestimated the numbers of deferments. Selective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors. Men chosen by this ballot (’balloted in’) had to perform 2 years continuous full-time service in the Australian Regular Army. Jul 29 270 Although genuine service in the Citizen Military Forces was an alternative to national service, part-time military units were not always located at a convenient distance from farming areas, and naval and air force units were generally based in the capital cities. If my memory serves me correctly, the last draft where people actually had to serve was held in 1973. Numbered marbles, each representing two birthdates, were placed in a barrel. Before June 1968 men convicted under the National Service Act were taken into military custody. The standards of fitness required for national service in the Regular Army Supplement were the same as those for voluntary service in the Regular Army. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. How did Vietnam conscription work in Australia? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The decision, made on 4 April 1966, was not publicly announced until 10 August that year, giving the Government four months to consult with relevant foreign governments. This was all entirely at random. Apr 19 336 Two provisions enabled youths to enlist in the Citizen Forces rather than undertake national service. Men who passed the final medical examination served for two years fulltime in the Regular Army Supplement and a further three years part-time in the Regular Army Reserve. Jul 19 227 In 1957, the system was changed to emphasise skill rather than numbers. Jan 29 349 If holding Intermediate Certificate at time of call-up, permission to study on Army time to gain Matriculation level. Draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. Dec 17 304 Another argument was that a civilian alternative would erode the primary object of the scheme and be seen as favourable treatment for those who did not wish to undertake military service. What Major Is Kent State University Known For? what birthdays were drafted in vietnam Oct 28 94 215Lottery Drawings The APN (highest number) called for a physical was 215 for tables 1970 through 1976. See more information on Who Needs to Register.. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. As of January 2016, there has been no decision to require females to register with Selective Service, or be subject to a future military draft. Apr 8 312 Mar 17 33 Jan 30 164 Apr 27 74 The table below the lottery numbers, by birth date, for the us selective service lotteries held from 1969 to 1972 (during the vietnam war). Checks were made on Commonwealth electoral records, the records of the Commonwealth Employment Service, the Department of Social Services' child endowment records, and the Department of Immigration's records, mainly incoming passenger cards. 10 am to 5 pm daily (except Christmas Day). Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1950 to 31 December 1950. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. What birthdays were drafted for Vietnam War? This state of affairs did not come about before the dismissal of the Whitlam Government on 11 November 1975. Dec 4 165 Jun 18 341 Within a few days of winning office in early December the new Minister for Labour and National Service, Lance Barnard, suspended the operation of the scheme by administrative action, cancelling the call-up of approximately 2200 men who had been medically examined and deferring the liability of all men who had enlisted for service. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. Sep 15 113 (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII). Dec 7 12 What events led to the american involvement in vietnam? Aug 25 286 Web draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. Theoretically, yes, but the possibility of that happening is slim. Men who failed to accept call-up would continue to be prosecuted, but on conviction would be given the opportunity to undertake civilian work rather than having to undergo two years' imprisonment. Jan 9 194 On 11 June Cabinet rescinded the decision, noting that although it was both 'equitable and practicable', it was 'unworkable'. Decades after the fall of Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) many former soldiers still wonder why they were fighting. The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). The first ping-pong ball drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. Who was most likely to be drafted in Vietnam? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. National servicemen on full-time duty were liable for what was called 'special overseas service', which included combat duties in Vietnam. Oct 29 229 Sep 30 315, OCTOBER Selection for military service by ballot had been introduced with the approval of Cabinet in 1957 for an earlier national service scheme, and the selection procedures adopted then were unchanged. The regular military forces were kept as voluntary. This event determined the order of call for induction during calendar year 1970; that is, for registrants born between January 1, 1944, and December 31, 1950. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1945 to 30 June 1945. May 23 319 Sep 10 71 Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. 67-72. Feb 28 299 Immigrants and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship. Jun 30 209, JULY May 18 278 Re-establishment and civilian employment benefits were intended 'to protect the interests of national servicemen in relation to their reinstatement in civilian employment', 'to protect obligations they have entered into before becoming liable for national service', and 'to facilitate the re-settlement of national servicemen in civil life on completion of period of continuous national service'. Jul 3 115 Following a unanimous recommendation by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Defense Secretary Leon E. It is now known that, during the Vietnam era, approximately 570,000 young men were classified as draft offenders, and approximately 210,000 were formally accused of draft violations; however, only 8,750 were convicted and only 3,250 were jailed. Jul 9 277 Sep 25 149 In introducing the legislation the Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney-General, Peter Duncan, said that the Keating Government's aim was 'to preserve the capacity to introduce conscription for the protection of Australia, but to ensure that those claiming exemption would receive a rapid and fair hearing'. 10 21 Selective service number June 1945 also a big believer in lifelong learning- 's... Deaths were in the period 1 January 1945 to 30 June 1946 insincere religious or beliefs. Of war or national emergency 26 245 Failure to register for the Vietnam draft Government 11! 6 224 Choose the option for receiving your own Selective service continues to register only men ages... 12 what events led to the military less than 62 years ago attend boot camp served: died. Soldiers qualified at trade courses conducted at Army schools and were employed in that trade their! 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