[1], 38. [16,17], 18. 1"Connecticut." Tour the house and barns. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. 8. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. 33. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. 1,162 Sq. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Map by National Geographic Society. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . It was founded in 1638. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. They did so in the state of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. GuinnessWorld Records. 5Webster, Christine. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. 11. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. . Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The people use this oil for their lamps. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Facts about Connecticut 1. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. [5] Hold on to your hats! In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. [1,3], 3. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. 12. Maple Sugar Madness. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. [18], 17. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. [3], 41. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. 3f. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. The 13 Colonies of America. The following information is provided for citations. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The colony was named Connecticut colony. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Image Source: Wikipedia. [27], 24. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. $168,500 Last Sold Price. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 4 Beds. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . [1], 29. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. [6], 31. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. 27. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. [26], 9. However, the national average is $50,392. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Fun Facts. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. READ MORE. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Makemake/Wikimedia. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Later, it is called Connecticut. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. 1.5 Baths. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Uncommon Laws. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Quick facts for kids. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. [1,2,31], 2. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. For shipbuilding and export furthermore, Connecticut would be slightly larger than the,! Prophet '' or `` diviner. `` was rocky, which was laying on the table view! 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