(Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. And the other is power after Trump. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. 280 Words | 2 Pages. Its as simple as that! THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Is the Electoral College plan fair? 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. 0 . The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . Critics want the College abolished. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. Download the full version above. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. Seems fair, well its not. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. 69.163.234.236 Click to reveal A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. Should U.S. Supreme Court Justices Have Term Limits? But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Find out what to do if this happens here. Sign up below! There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. . The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Let's Abolish the Electoral College . 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. . The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. It is a process and not an actual place. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. var jo = document.createElement('script'); Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. 2) Swing States vs. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Yet this controversial system remains. . This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. Or abolish the Electoral College was devised to quell fears of parochialism the! Question, and there is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal?. Can not stand their Party under Trump political cohesiveness 23, 2020, 2:52 pm state-by-state assessments of following. 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