Unavailable. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). Try again later. Though shaken by the thought of it, Reeves soon arrested his own son. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. At the age of sixty-nine Reeves accepted a job as patrolman with the Muskogee city police department, and from 1907 to 1909 there was reportedly never a crime committed on his beat. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Reeves was 38 years old at the time, 6 feet 2 inches tall, weighed 180 pounds, and rode a large horse. He married Castella Brown on 20 November 1900, in Muskogee, Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. Reeves and his family farmed in Van Buren until 1875. He learned their languages and customs, and sharpened his skills as an ambidextrous marksman. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Reeves had a well-earned reputation for law enforcement south of the Red River. As a part of the films rendition of the Rufus Buck Gang that breaks their leader from prison, Bill is as sly as he is ruthless. Though the tales of Bass heroics are many and varied, the toughest manhunt for the lawman was that of hunting down his own son in 1902. Bass Reeves began to ride the Oklahoma range in search of outlaws. His record of 3,000 arrests dwarfs the arrest records of better known Old West lawmen such as Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, and Wild Bill Hickok. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and no longer a fugitive, Reeves left Indian Territory and bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. Reeves buys farmland near Van Buren, AR. Reeves, Bass, Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. Some accounts say that she turned herself in when she heard that the legendary Bass Reeves was looking for her. west of the Mississippi River. with him. As distasteful as the task was, Reeves brought him back, and Benny served twenty years at Leavenworth.. Oklahoma became a state in 1907, and Reeves' commission as marshal ended. There was an error deleting this problem. cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. Children. In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes learning their language and customs. However, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary. The son, wanted for the murder Handbook of Texas Online, 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. He married Nellie 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. . His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many desperadoes of the territory. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. In the end, Reeves was acquitted. portalId: 20973928, }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. hbspt.enqueueForm({ There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. included the Indian Territory. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. Among them were Bob Dozier, a master criminal whose illegal activities included cattle and horse theft, land swindles, and murder, and who eluded Reeves for several years before being killed after refusing to surrender in the rain and mud in the Cherokee Hills. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. and lawman. Freeman said that he has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about Reeves. The multitalented LaKeith Stanfield plays the infamous Cherokee Bill in the film. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. Written, directed, and scored by Jeymes Samuel, this movie highlights a moment in history and shows that cowboys came in different forms, contrary to popular belief. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Bill Pickett is portrayed by Edi Gathegi. He was a skilled fighter and made a living as a fur trader in the old American West. He met and married his first wife Nellie Jennie from Texas with whom he had 10 children (5 boys and 5 girls). Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. He lived in Muscogee, Georgia, United States in 1900. In 1907, law enforcement was assumed by state agencies and Reeves duties as a deputy marshal came to an end. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. It includes the descendants of these slaves. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting. He cut an imposing figure as he patrolled the 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. Bass was 62, he was an imposing figure; always riding on a large white stallion. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. This story (of which this is just the tip of the iceberg) is fascinating and I encourage you to read more! (Fort Smith Times). , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Killing some 14 men during his service, Reeves always said that he never shot a man when it was not necessary for him to do so in the discharge of his duty to save his own life.. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. Initially, Bass Reeves worked as a water boy, and then he later became a field hand. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) and after her death Winnie Sumter (1900-1910). In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. Love died in California at the age of 67 in 1921. George Reeves 1869 - 1932. The rough and tough lawman decked out in an intimidating hat, slick suits, polished shoes, and two colt .45 Peacemakers strapped at his sides reportedly arrested over 3,000 outlaws. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. Bass Reeves is born in Crawford County, AR. Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . And in some ways, Reeves real life was even more incredible than the fictional character he potentially inspired. Reeves transfers to Muskogee, Indian Territory. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Parker hired U.S. It was during the Civil War that Reeves made his great escape. The American Civil War ends. So it is one of the safest places for escaped slaves. Because of his knowledge of the area and fluency in the Creek and Seminole languages, Employee Affinity Group. Failed to remove flower. Fagan knew of Reeves and his ability to negotiate Indian Territory and speak the languages, so Reeves was named the first black Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. The quicker of the two, Reeves shoots first, killing his quarry in self-defense. and Seminoles. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. The leader of the Rufus Buck Gang, a group of black and mixed-race teenage boys who committed horrible crimes against settlers in the Indian Territory that eventually became known as Oklahoma. During the two years that he served in this capacity, there were reportedly no crimes on his beat. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. He also tracked In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. A system error has occurred. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Dependability and devotion to duty were the benchmarks of Reeves's service to the government. Learn more about managing a memorial . This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Sorry! Although other colorful characters made their way into our pop culture, Bass was the real badass of the Old West. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. In honor of Black History month, I wanted to introduce one of the greatest lawmen in US history and the inspiration for the Lone Ranger television series and movies. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Spouse(s) Bass Reeves 1838 - 1910. Year should not be greater than current year. . He died in 1910 from nephritis. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. Reeves approached the three murderous Brunter brothers and handed them a warrant for their arrest. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, He earned the name Deadwood Dick in 1976 after winning $200 in a competition in the Dakota Territory that required contestants to rope, throw, tie bridles, and saddle a horse. He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. During his time in Tennessee, Nat became skilled at cattle punching and raised enough money to go out on his own at the age of 16. Dozier eluded Reeves for several months until the lawman tracked him down in the Cherokee Nation. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Bass Reeves Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. S > Sumter | R > Reeves > Winnie (Sumter) Reeves, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. Nevertheless, Reeves was a real, well known deputy marshal An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. Search above to list available cemeteries. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. and arrested his own son after a two week manhunt. based on information from your browser. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Roll M1509. Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. In 1909 his health failed, and he died on January 12, 1910, of Bright's disease. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George.
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